|
Sociological and cultural aspects of autism come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects how we define personhood.〔 The autistic community is divided primarily into two camps; the autism rights movement and the autism cure movement. The autism rights movement believes autism is a different way of being and advocates against a cure. On the other hand, the autism cure movement advocates for a cure.〔 There are many autism-related events and celebrations; including World Autism Awareness Day, Autism Sunday and Autistic Pride Day. Autism is diagnosed more frequently in males than in females.〔 ==Terminology== Although some prefer to use the person-first terminology ''person with autism'', some members of the autistic community prefer ''autistic person'' or ''autistic'' in formal English, to stress that autism is a part of their identity rather than a disease they have.〔 In addition, phrases like ''suffers from autism'' are objectionable to some people.〔〔 The autistic community has developed abbreviations for commonly used terms, such as: * ''Aspie'' – a person with Asperger syndrome.〔 * ''Autie'' – an autistic person. It can be contrasted with ''aspie'' to refer to those specifically diagnosed with classic autism. * ''Autistics and Cousins'' (AC) — a cover term including aspies, auties, and their "cousins", i.e. people with some autistic traits but no formal diagnosis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= A World Apart: Definitions )〕 * ''Curebie'' – a person with the desire to cure autism. This term is highly derogatory. * ''Neurodiversity'' – tolerance of people regardless of neurological makeup. * ''Neurotypical'' (''NT'') – an individual who is not on the autism spectrum.〔 * ''Allistic'' – a person who is not autistic but may or may not be neurodiverse in other ways, for example: a dyslexic person, or someone with ADHD.〔http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/3708/3226#endnote10〕〔http://www.shiftjournal.com/2011/11/11/autistics-speaking-day-–-changing-from-shame-to-pride/〕 Originally and commonly however, it is used in parody to describe non-Autisics.〔https://www.fysh.org/~zefram/allism/allism_intro.txt〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sociological and cultural aspects of autism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|